Place a period and a space after each number. All subsequent lines should be flush left. The first line of each footnote should include a five-space indention. For any additional usage, simply use the author’s last name, publication title, and date of publication. Why We Use Footnotes The footnote usually includes the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used. Double-spaced lines should be found in between the written body of the work, in the heading, and also on the MLA reference page. MLA research paper format requires that the entire research paper or MLA format essay includes double-spaced lines. When using Modern Language Association (MLA) style, you cite directly to the note in your in-text citation using the letter “n” followed by the footnote number. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. How a footnote should look?Įach footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith). Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). MLA style does, however, allow you to use endnotes or footnotes for bibliographic notes, which refer to other publications your readers may consult. MLA discourages extensive use of explanatory or digressive notes.
Place the cursor where you would like the superscript number to appear.If a note continues on the next page, add a solid line across that page two spaces below the text and continue the note two spaces below the line.
Footnotes are single spaced, but you must double space between them. They begin two double spaces below the text. Footnotes appear at the bottom, or foot, of the page.
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